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LoeiJe

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leetcode-257

leetcode 257

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/**
* 2019:10:28不在更新日期
* leetcode-cn-257
* icenaive
*/
/**
* 2019:10:28不在更新日期
* leetcode-cn-236
* icenaive
*/

/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/

// 递归实现
// 使用string 保存路径,当节点不为空是存入当前路径,当节点为叶子节点时,将当前路径保存为答案
// 递归左子树和右子树
// 节点空 返回
// path传值需要赋值传入 否则需要回溯
// ans 需要传引用
class Solution {
public:
vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
dfs(root, "", ans);
return ans;
}
private:
vector<string> ans;
void dfs(TreeNode *root,string path, vector<string> &ans) {
if(root) {
path = path + to_string(root->val);
if(nullptr == root->left && nullptr == root->right) {
ans.push_back(path);
}
else {
path =path + "->";
dfs(root->left, path, ans);
dfs(root->right, path, ans);
}
}
return;
}
};

class Solution {
public:
vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
stack<string> paths;
if(!root)return paths;

stack<TreeNode *> s;
stack<string> path_stack;
string path;
s.push(root);
path_stack.push(to_string(root->val));
while(!s.empty()) {
TreeNode *node = s.top;s.pop();
path = path_stack.top();
if(node->left == nullptr && node->right == nullptr) {
paths.push(path);
}
if(node->left) {
s.push(node->left);
path_stack(path + "->" + to_string(node->left->val));
}
if(node->right) {
s.push(node->right);
path_stack(path + "->" + to_string(node->right->val));
}
}
}
};

// 使用栈或者队列
// 维护一个队列,存储节点以及根到该节点的路径。一开始这个队列里只有根节点。在每一步迭代中,我们取出队列中的首节点,
// 如果它是一个叶子节点,
// 则将它对应的路径加入到答案中。如果它不是一个叶子节点,则将它的所有孩子节点加入到队列的末尾。当队列为空时,迭代结束。
class Solution {
public:
vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
vector<string> paths;
if(!root) return paths;
queue<TreeNode *> s;

queue<string> path_stack;
string path;
s.push(root);
path_stack.push(to_string(root->val));
while(!s.empty()) {
TreeNode *node = s.front();s.pop();
path = path_stack.front();path_stack.pop();
if(node->left == nullptr && node->right == nullptr) {
paths.push_back(path);
}
if(node->left) {
s.push(node->left);
path_stack.push((path + "->" + to_string(node->left->val)));
}
if(node->right) {
s.push(node->right);
path_stack.push((path + "->" + to_string(node->right->val)));
}
}
return paths;
}
};