>

LoeiJe

:D 获取中...

何以解忧?唯有暴富

大整数的加法!

我都不知道我多久之前接触的这个题目,题目来自51nod,不会写,看一会放弃了,最后过了很久也没有AC,最近也是在网上找的模板自己进行修改AC的!

自己也没有掌握这个算法,只是知道了他用的方法,留待以后学习!

代码在网页中显示有一点小问题,不会改,就这样了!

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245

#include <iostream>

#include <cstring>

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>

using namespace std;

void Trans(char *str_num1, char *str_num2, char *tempduf1, char *tempduf2) {
int len_num1 = 0, len_num2 = 0, i = 0;
while(str_num1[i] != '\0') { //查看字符串长度
len_num1++;
i++;
}
i = 0;
while(str_num2[i] != '\0') {
len_num2++;
i++;
}
tempduf1[0] = '0';
tempduf2[0] = '0';

if(len_num2 >= len_num1) { //补成相同长度
for(i=1; i <= (len_num2 - len_num1); i++)
tempduf1[i] = '0';
for(i = len_num2 - len_num1 + 1; i <= len_num2; i++)
tempduf1[i] = str_num1[i - (len_num2 - len_num1 + 1)];
for(i = 1; i <= len_num2; i++)
tempduf2[i] = str_num2[i-1];
}
else if(len_num2 < len_num1) {
for (i = 1; i <= (len_num1 - len_num2); i++)
tempduf2[i] = '0';
for(i = len_num1 - len_num2 + 1; i <= len_num1; i++)
tempduf2[i] = str_num2[i - (len_num1 - len_num2 + 1)];
for(i = 1;i <= len_num1; i++)
tempduf1[i] = str_num1[i-1];
}
}
void Add(char *tempduf1, char *tempduf2, char *result) { //加法
char buf1[100001] = {0};
char buf2[100001] = {0};
Trans(tempduf1,tempduf2,buf1,buf2);
strcpy(tempduf1,buf1);
strcpy(tempduf2,buf2);

int i = 0, temp = 0, jinwei = 0, len = 0;
while(tempduf1[i] != '\0') {
len++;
i++;
}
for(i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
temp = (int)(tempduf1[i] + tempduf2[i] + jinwei - 96);
if(temp >= 10) {
temp = temp-10;
jinwei = 1;
}
else
jinwei = 0;
result[i] = (char)(temp + 48);
}
}
void ThrowAway_0(char *tempduf) { //去掉多余的0
char buf[100000] = {0};
int n = strlen(tempduf)-1, i = 0;
while(i < n) {
if(tempduf[i] != '0')
break;
else
i++;
}
int Throw = i;
for (i = 0;i <= n-Throw; i++)
buf[i]= tempduf[i + Throw];
strcpy(tempduf, buf);
}
int Compare(char *tempduf1,char *tempduf2) { //减法比较大小
ThrowAway_0(tempduf1);
ThrowAway_0(tempduf2);
char buf1[100001] = {0};
char buf2[100001] = {0};
Trans(tempduf1,tempduf2,buf1,buf2);
memset(tempduf1,0,100001);
memset(tempduf1,0,100001);
strcpy(tempduf1,buf1);
strcpy(tempduf2,buf2);

int ret = 1,count = 0;
while(count < 100001) {
int m = (int)tempduf1[count]-48;
int n = (int)tempduf2[count] - 48;
if(m == n) {
count++;
ret=0;
}
else if (m > n) {
ret = 1;
break;
}
else if(m < n) {
ret = -1;
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
void Sub(char *tempbuf1, char *tempbuf2, char *result) // 大数相减 result = tempbuf1 - tempbuf2
{
ThrowAway_0 (tempbuf1);
ThrowAway_0 (tempbuf2);
memset(result,0,200);
char buf1[100001]={0};
char buf2[100001]={0};
Trans(tempbuf1,tempbuf2,buf1,buf2);
memset(tempbuf1,0,100001);
memset(tempbuf2,0,100001);

strcpy(tempbuf1,buf1);
strcpy(tempbuf2,buf2);

int i=0;
int temp=0;
int jiewei=0;
int len=0;
int ret=1;

while(tempbuf1[i]!='\0') // tempbuf1 和 tempbuf2 的长度相等
{
len++;
i++;
}

ret = Compare(tempbuf1,tempbuf2);
if(ret==1)
{
for(i=len-1;i>=0;i--)
{
temp = (int)tempbuf1[i] - (int)tempbuf2[i] - jiewei;
if (temp>=0)
{
result[i]=(char)(temp+48);
jiewei=0;
}
else if (temp<0)
{
result[i]=(char)(temp+10+48);
jiewei=1;
}
}
ThrowAway_0 (result);
}
else if(ret==0)
{
memset(result,0,100001);
result[0]='0';
}
else if(ret==-1)
{
for(i=len-1;i>=0;i--)
{
temp = (int)tempbuf2[i] - (int)tempbuf1[i] - jiewei;
if (temp>=0)
{
result[i]=(char)(temp+48);
jiewei=0;
}
else if (temp<0)
{
result[i]=(char)(temp+10+48);
jiewei=1;
}
}
ThrowAway_0 (result);
memset(buf1,0,100001);
sprintf(buf1,"-%s",result);
strcpy(result,buf1);
}

}
int main(){
char str1[100001];
char str2[100001];
char result[100001] = {0};
short result_flag = 0;

cin >> str1 >> str2;
if(str1[0 ]== '-' && str2[0] == '-') {
str2[0] = str1[0] = '0';
Add(str1,str2,result);
if(result[1] == '0') {
cout << "-";
for(int i = 2; i < strlen(result); i++) {
int temp = (int)(result[i] - '0');
cout << temp;
}
}
else {
cout << "-";
for(int i = 1; i < strlen(result); i++) {
int temp = (int)(result[i] - '0');
cout << temp;
}
}
}
else if(str1[0] == '-' && str2[0] != '-') {
str1[0] = '0';
int flag = Compare(str1,str2);
Sub(str2,str1,result);
/* if(flag != 0) {
cout << "-";
for(int i = 1; i < strlen(result); i++) {
cout << result[i];
}
}
else
cout << "0";
}*/
cout << result;
}
else if(str1[0] != '-' && str2[0] == '-') {
str2[0] = '0';
Sub(str1, str2, result);
/*for(int i = 1;i < strlen(result); i++) {
cout << "-";
cout << result[i];
}
// cout << result << endl;
}*/
cout << result;
}
else {
Add(str1,str2,result);
if(result[0] == '0') {
for(int i=1; i< strlen(result); i++){
int temp = (int)(result[i] - '0');
cout << temp;
}
}
else
cout << result << endl;
}
return 0;
}

代码来源于网络,若侵权,请联系我删除!